Etude consacrée aux volcans dans la pensée du XVIIIe siècle, selon différentes perspectives disciplinaires : les sciences de la Terre, les arts, la philosophie ou encore les découvertes archéologiques. Une partie est consacrée à l'éruption du Laki en 1783 et à ses conséquences. ©Electre 2024
This study explores the explosive history of volcanoes and volcanic thought in eighteenth-century Europe, arguing that the topic of the volcano informed almost all areas of human enquiry and endeavour at the time.
Encountered on the Grand Tour, sought out by scientific explorers or endured by local populations in southern Italy and Iceland, erupting volcanoes were a physical reality for many Europeans in the eighteenth century. For many others, they represented the very image of overwhelming natural power, whether this was ultimately attributed to spiritual or material causes. As such, the volcano proved an effective and versatile « tool for thinking » in a century which ushered in modernity on several fronts : continental tourism, new earth sciences, the sublime and picturesque in art, industrial and political revolution, the conception of the modern nation-state, and early intimations of environmental and climate change. But the volcano also gives us, in the twenty-first century, a privileged site (as both topography and topos) at which we can reconnect disparate and divided fields of research across the sciences and the humanities.
Drawing on a rich variety of multilingual primary sources and the latest critical thinking, this study combines material and symbolic readings of eighteenth-century volcanism, constantly shifting frameworks, so as to consider this topical object through different disciplinary perspectives. The volcano is clearly transnational ; this research also demonstrates how it is fundamentally transdisciplinary.
Paru le : 23/07/2019
Thématique : Géosciences
Auteur(s) : Auteur : David McCallam
Éditeur(s) :
Liverpool University Press
Voltaire Foundation
Collection(s) : Oxford university studies in the Enlightenment
Série(s) : Non précisé.
ISBN : 978-1-78694-229-6
EAN13 : 9781786942296
Reliure : Broché
Pages : XI-270
Hauteur: 24.0 cm / Largeur 16.0 cm
Épaisseur: 1.8 cm
Poids: 0 g
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